Difference Between Somatic Cells and Gamete

Somatic cells are all normal cells in the human body except the reproductive cells. Gametes are the reproductive cells in the human body.

What are somatic cells?

Definition:

Somatic cells are all normal cells in the human body except the reproductive cells. 

Reproduction:

Somatic cells duplicate by asexual reproduction and do not take part in sexual reproduction. 

Ploidy:

Somatic cells are diploid in humans, that is they have two sets of identical chromosomes in each cell.

Origin:

Stems cells are the predecessors of somatic cells. These then form specialized cells in every organ. Somatic cells transform into muscle cells, cardiac cells, liver cells, and so on.

Function:

Somatic cells are responsible for forming different organs.

Mutations:

Mutations in somatic cells are not transferred to the offspring.

What are gametes?

Definition:

Gametes or germ cells are the reproductive cells in the human body.

Reproduction:

Gametes participate only in sexual reproduction.

Ploidy:

Gametes are haploid which means that they have a single set of homologous chromosomes.

Origin:

Gametes or germ cells are the product of meiosis.

Function:

Gametes are responsible for carrying out reproduction. Male gamete or sperm fuses with the female gamete or ova resulting in zygote formation which evolves to become the offspring.

Mutations:

Mutations in germ cells are transferred to the offspring.

Difference between somatic cells and gamete

Definition:

Somatic cells are all normal cells in the human body except the reproductive cells. Gametes or germ cells are the reproductive cells in the human body.

Reproduction:

Somatic cells duplicate by asexual reproduction and do not take part in sexual reproduction. Gametes participate only in sexual reproduction.

Ploidy:

Somatic cells are diploid in humans, that is they have two sets of identical chromosomes in each cell. Gametes are haploid which means that they have a single set of homologous chromosomes.

Origin:

Stems cells are the predecessors of somatic cells. These then form specialized cells in every organ. Somatic cells transform into muscle cells, cardiac cells, liver cells, and so on. Gametes or germ cells are the product of meiosis.

Function:

Somatic cells are responsible for forming different organs. Gametes are responsible for carrying out reproduction. Male gamete or sperm fuses with the female gamete or ova resulting in zygote formation which evolves to become the offspring.

Mutations:

Mutations in somatic cells are not transferred to the offspring. Mutations in germ cells are transferred to the offspring.

Table of differences between somatic cells and gamete

FAQs

What is the difference between somatic cells and gametes?

Somatic cells are all normal cells of the human body except the reproductive cells. Gametes are the reproductive cells in the human body.

What is the difference between gamete and somatic cell mutations?

Mutations in somatic cells are not transferred to the offspring. Mutations in germ cells are transferred to the offspring.

Is mitosis somatic or gamete?

Somatic cells are formed by mitosis.

What is an example of a somatic cell?

Cardiac cells, neurons, skin cells, and liver cells are all somatic cells.

How many somatic cells vs gametes chromosomes?

Somatic cells are diploid in humans, that is they have two sets of identical chromosomes in each cell. Gametes are haploid which means that they have a single set of homologous chromosomes.

What makes gametes and somatic cells?

Somatic cells are formed from stem cells and gametes are formed from germ cells.

What is somatic vs germ cells vs gamete?

Somatic cells are all normal cells of the human body except the reproductive cells. Gametes or germ cells are the reproductive cells in the human body.

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